How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many adults and kids discover that ADHD medication helps improve their ability to focus and control their impulses, as well as get organized. Your doctor will determine the best medication for your child after a consultation with you.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications for ADHD help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain (called neurotransmitters). This reduces symptoms, increases attention span and improves the way you behave. It may take some time to find the right medication and dosage for you.
Whatever medication you or your children consume it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. Taking too either too much or not enough can cause serious harm. It is also essential to take your medication at the same time every day to ensure a consistent level of medication in the body. Children being treated for ADHD must be assisted to stick to a routine and frequently require help with this from teachers, parents, and other caregivers.
Most of the medications used to treat ADHD are known as stimulants. These are medications that boost activity in the brain, particularly in areas that regulate behavior and attention. They are the first therapy most doctors try and they work for 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. Stimulants can reduce fidgeting, hyperactivity, and interrupting. They also enhance school performance and behavior. They also can help with problems at home as well as in relationships.
Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It's available in short-acting tablets that begin working within 30 to 45 minutes after taking them and fade after three to four hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. They are designed to last six to eight hours and are taken in the morning. adhd medications for adults supplement the long-acting tablet with a smaller one in the afternoon to avoid "crash" that could occur when the stimulant begins to wear off.
Amphétamines are a significant type of ADHD medication. They are more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last for longer. Examples of these are Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be consumed in chewable tablets or liquid form, and are typically suitable for older teenagers or adults who don't have issues with the way the medicine tastes.
Both kinds of stimulants can cause side effects, like loss of appetite, headaches and sleep disturbances. Some people can also feel an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure.
Nonstimulants
Non-stimulant ADHD medications, like atomoxetine or guanfacine change the way chemical messengers operate in the brain and are less likely than stimulant drugs to cause you to feel "high" and buzzed. They also have less chance of addiction or abuse. They are a great option for people who aren't able to take stimulants or as part an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and training.
Certain studies have proven that they don't improve academic performance for students who suffer from ADHD. However, most young people with ADHD who are taking these medications claim that they improve their ability to focus and complete tasks, as well as manage their emotions. They also say that their social life and relationships improve and that they feel happier overall.